2

Inline Macro: pass parameter with ViewModel annotation (@load(x)) [closed]

asked 2015-01-28 14:01:20 +0800

KlausWr gravatar image KlausWr
37 5

updated 2015-01-28 16:26:01 +0800

I try to pass a binding annotation as a parameter to a macro:

<?component name="macro" inline="true" macroURI="macro.zul"?> 

    <zk>
            <window title="Macro Test" 
                   apply="org.zkoss.bind.BindComposer" 
                   viewModel="@id('vm') @init('de.klauswr.zk.MacroViewModel')">


             <label value="@load(vm.field)" />
             <macro value="@bind(vm.field)" />

          </window> 
    </zk>

where macro.zul:

<hlayout>
    <textbox value="${arg.value}" />
</hlayout>

But I always get an empty result for the macro, while the label properly renders "Test" as initial value for "field". I fiddled around with thousands of permutations but never got a proper result.

This macro is just a short test for a bit complexer macro i need to use over and over in order to get a unique layout for certain data entry screens so please do not just post an answer for this simple example but help me solve the @()-binding issue.

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The question has been closed for the following reason "the question is answered, right answer was accepted" by cor3000
close date 2015-02-02 09:42:36

Comments

Your macro, does it extends some component class?

chillworld ( 2015-01-28 15:32:11 +0800 )edit

There was a slight problem in formatting of my post - the component declaration was invisible (now edited). You can see that it is just a text based macro (I think extending HtmlMacroComponent?).

KlausWr ( 2015-01-28 16:26:55 +0800 )edit

@chill: As newbie I neither can comment directly on your answer - nor can I add my own answer. So I choose this way to tell you thanks. Will try your solution. I guess there is no EASY way like I tried before ... means I WILL need a class and I need to know the controls per component, hugh :-(

KlausWr ( 2015-01-28 19:15:58 +0800 )edit

Just upvoted the question, so you have a little more karma. I can help you with creating a simple examle so you could use it. (linkedin is in mine profile)

chillworld ( 2015-01-28 20:25:14 +0800 )edit

3 Answers

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answered 2015-01-30 01:55:59 +0800

cor3000 gravatar image cor3000
6280 2 7

OK hoping I didn't combine/confuse too much of what I read above: here an example giving the same result as a reference - without using @ref.

Since everything in java is a reference you can always add another level of indirection to achieve the same as @ref. Maybe not as convenient but not impossible anyway.

As inline macros don't support bind annotations anyway I broke up the expression into the pojo and field parameter (you could also use "vm" and "field") which are both statically evaluated, and hence available via arg.pojo/arg.field in the macro. However not for long so I store them in custom attributes to be available when the annotation @bind(pojo[field]) is evaluated using runtime evaluation.

I hope the used features are available in ZK CE. Let me know if this fails.

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Comments

Brilliant! Works like a charme (in CE) ... while ugly like a frog :D ... Anyway: I will go for it as long as my company won't spend PE/EE fee. Thanks!! (BTW: I learned a lot about references in zk, the convenient and the inconvenient ones)

KlausWr ( 2015-01-30 08:43:24 +0800 )edit

I can only mark ONE answer as correct which is a pity here .-( ... all answers were valid ones depending on the use case!

KlausWr ( 2015-01-30 08:45:53 +0800 )edit

thanks for the feedback, I am glad we could help

cor3000 ( 2015-01-30 09:01:44 +0800 )edit

Sorry for coming back to this issue: I tried to use a form now and used the id of the form as "pojo": <grid form="@id('fx') @bind(vm.pojo)> <rows> <mymacro pojo="${fx}" field="myValue"/> ... but I get "Target Unreachable, identifier 'pojo' resolved to null" Impossible?

KlausWr ( 2015-01-30 09:24:19 +0800 )edit

Maybe it was not clear so far that my problem is caused by clientside constraints. I cannot suppress the save command while there are invalid entries as I cannot set a form to name the "save"-command in the before clause of form @save, nor can I use the @save annotation per input-component..

KlausWr ( 2015-01-30 14:31:19 +0800 )edit
2

answered 2015-01-29 00:57:56 +0800

cor3000 gravatar image cor3000
6280 2 7

updated 2015-01-29 00:59:00 +0800

The problem with using an "inline" macro is that there is no component for it in the resulting component tree, that's why the @bind() is never actually evaluated. (derived explanation based on http://books.zkoss.org/wiki/ZKDeveloper%27sReference/UIComposing/MacroComponent/InlineMacros#InlineversusRegularMacro)

However with an inline macro you could access the arg.includer and read attributes of it. http://books.zkoss.org/wiki/ZKDeveloper%27sReference/UIComposing/MacroComponent/Inline_Macros#arg.includer

Second problem even if using a "non-inline" macro is that the annotation @bind() will evaluate too late (after the components have been created inside). So the value is not available during component creation inside. And it requires at least a custom component class with MVVM annotations to trigger the @save for a specific event, you need to define as well. (http://books.zkoss.org/wiki/ZKDeveloper%27sReference/MVVM/Advanced/BindingAnnotationforaCustom_Component)

So an easy solution for some cases (maybe yours - wasn't too clear from your example) is to use a @ref(vm.field) to your macro and @load/@save/@bind to that reference inside your macro. The reference will delegate load and save operations to your vm.field.

I created this running example for your you to try. Maybe add what is missing in your macro so I can try to adjust the solution or suggest something different.

http://zkfiddle.org/sample/6sleo1/1-macro-with-MVVM-binding

Robert

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Comments

Perfect analysis ... but: I already thought about using references. Unfortunately they need another zk version (EE) which I do not have so I get "ref binding handler is not supported in current runtime". :-(

KlausWr ( 2015-01-29 13:08:27 +0800 )edit

Using the non-inline-macro solution would work, Problem: my real macro should substitute an entire row within a given grid (row, label, textbox, image, /row). It works nice inline, but non-inline I get an exception com.prostep.openpdm.admin.component.TextboxRow cannot be cast to org.zkoss.zul.Row.

KlausWr ( 2015-01-29 13:13:21 +0800 )edit

If you remove the <row> from the zul and put the row tag in the grid it should work.

chillworld ( 2015-01-29 13:18:36 +0800 )edit

Too easy ;-) ... seriously: how would I solve the problem if I need to leave the row tag where it is? Is it possible or not?

KlausWr ( 2015-01-29 13:46:22 +0800 )edit

maybe this works : use="org.zkoss.zul.Row" in the <macro> tag

chillworld ( 2015-01-29 14:06:13 +0800 )edit
2

answered 2015-01-28 16:46:10 +0800

chillworld gravatar image chillworld flag of Belgium
5367 4 9
https://github.com/chillw...

updated 2015-01-28 17:44:02 +0800

You don't have any component behind and that's actually what you are missing.

I have create for myself an component like you want to create :

Declaration is :

<?component name="catalog" macroURI="/WEB-INF/webpages/zk/common/catalog.zul" class="be.chillworld.web.vm.common.BindingCatalogMacroComponent"?>

As you can see that I have now a class behind this component.

This is mine zul :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zk xmlns="http://www.zkoss.org/2005/zul" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.zkoss.org/2005/zul                        http://www.zkoss.org/2005/zul/zul.xsd">
  <hbox align="center" id="${arg.id}">
    <image src="/img/detail.png" id="detail" />
    <textbox cols="9" ctrlKeys="^l" id="code" readonly="${arg.readonly}" sclass="T_TB_code">
      <custom-attributes validation="${arg.constraint}" />
    </textbox>
    <separator width="5px" />
    <textbox readonly="true" cols="30" id="description" tabindex="-1" sclass="T_TB_description" />
  </hbox>
</zk>

And as last the a part of the class behind :

@ComponentAnnotation("value:@ZKBIND(ACCESS=both,SAVE_EVENT=onEdited)")
public class BindingCatalogMacroComponent extends HtmlMacroComponent {
    @Wire
    protected InputElement code;
    @Wire
    protected Textbox description;
    @Wire
    protected Image detail;

What's really important is that you implement the MineObject getValue() and SetValue(MineObject obj)

The setup is done in the doAfterCompose. I have put the constraint in custom attribute because I have to call the getValue when I open a popup and when constraint fails at that moment I'll have that popup from failing constraint on top of mine popup. (So I actually check the constraint when I need it)

I'll hope if this already can help you.

Edit :

Forget to say, I set the textbox value in the setValue method.
If you need more info, just ask.

greetz chill.

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Comments

See my comment on the 2nd solution ... how to get rid of the exception com.prostep.openpdm.admin.component.TextboxRow cannot be cast to org.zkoss.zul.Row?

KlausWr ( 2015-01-29 13:14:52 +0800 )edit

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Asked: 2015-01-28 14:01:20 +0800

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Last updated: Jan 30 '15

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